Final Project Draft: Childhood Obesity Essay

Growing up as a kid and pre-adult in the United States is met with numerous obstructions including presentation to abusive behavior at home, legitimate training, absence of appropriate nourishment and other financial issues inside the nuclear family. One specific issue that has started to develop is youth heftiness which can prompt numerous wellbeing and social issues that carry on into adulthood. This pandemic stems somewhat from hereditary qualities yet for the most part from a mix of things like an absence of devices to teach guardians and kids on more beneficial life decisions. As this issue arrives at a basic point, changes are being gotten under way to battle its motivation and in general effect. While youth weight isn't an issue for certain guardians, they ought to instruct themselves so as to help their kids in settling on more advantageous choices in regards to food and physical action. Causing these essential changes to can conceivably improve the child’s mental and enthusiastic wellbeing and expels certain clinical issues sometime down the road bringing about a more advantageous grown-up. As indicated by the Mayo Clinic, heftiness is characterized as having an exorbitant measure of muscle to fat ratio over what is viewed as solid. Deciding if a youngster is large is figuring out what is an ordinary load for their tallness and weight. For youngsters and youths, heftiness is especially irksome not just for their wellbeing now and later on however for their confidence in their early stages. Confidence is so urgent to the improvement of a youthful person’s brain, body and soul. It is the thing that causes them to turn out to be balanced and contributing citizenry. Kids and teenagers have diverse body types at all phases of improvement. Because a youngster conveys a couple of additional pounds doesn't mean they are in any peril of getting corpulent or hav ing long haul medical issues. With particular ages come various sorts of formative changes. A few kids have bigger body outlines that help more body weight. Basically taking a gander at a youngster isn't sufficient to determine if there is a weight issue. For instance, during pubescence juvenile youngsters do put on weight all the more quickly because of a convergence of hormones. This sort of weight gain is typical as long as the proportion of muscle, bone and body fats are in extent. Deciding if a kid has a solid weight is as straightforward as figuring weight file or BMI. Specialists regularly utilize this computation however it very well may be somewhat more confused to figure out what is typical for a kid. Anybody with kids may review visit visits to the pediatrician ahead of schedule in the child’s life where the youngster is estimated for stature and weight. These numbers are then plotted on a development outline to figure out what percentile that youngster extends inside. BMI equivalent to or more noteworthy than the fifth percentile and not exactly the 85th percentile is viewed as a sound load for their age (Unknown, 2012). Anything over the 95th percentile is viewed as corpulent and in danger for different wellbeing related issues. The midpoints for young men and young ladies will vary dependent on the way that they create at various speeds particularly during adolescence, yet it is significant that guardians don't bounce to end dependent on appearances and these numbers alone. One should likewise think about that as an athletic youngster or teenager may have more bulk which can likewise expand BMI. The most well-known supporter of youth weight is inappropriate sustenance, food decisions, and too minimal physical action. Less normal yet at the same time a factor are some hereditary and hormonal issue. Tragically numerous guardians will utilize the information on these clutters to justify a weight issue their youngster may have. During a time of innovation, kids and adolescents invest abundance measure of energy stationary playing computer games, sitting in front of the TV, utilizing PCs, and cell phones. Advertisements on TV tempt kids to eat cheap food and drink exceptionally energized, sweet beverages. The decisions being made are not in light of a legitimate concern for the soundness of the kid. Most guardians go through 40 hours or more grinding away, disregarding the kids to fight for themselves which is the point at which they settle on choices on what to eat, drink and do to engage themselves. Family ancestry likewise presents a hazard factor for youth weight. One may expect that a family with a few or more overweight relative will have kids in a domain where fatty food and drink is in every case promptly accessible. In these kinds of families, physical action isn't focused on nor is it supported. A few families additionally incidentally show their youngsters to be â€Å"emotional eaters.† The family that depends on the accommodation of fast preparing dinners is likewise in danger for overweight kids in light of fatty substance. Certain financial variables cause families to depend on these sorts of nourishments since it is everything they can manage. With youth weight comes numerous inconveniences that can influence a child’s physical, enthusiastic and social prosperity. One of the more notable physical difficulties is Type 2 diabetes which influences the manner in which a kid processes sugar. Typically a basic change in diet and exercise can shield a youngster from enduring this incessant issue. A parent may see that their overweight kid is by all accounts going into adolescence sooner than other kids which is additionally another intricacy of heftiness. Hauling around additional weight can mess breathing up and issue with the advancement of the child’s lungs which can prompt asthma or even rest apnea (anomalous breathing during rest). In the event that a kid has a terrible eating routine, the individual in question may likewise experience the ill effects of elevated cholesterol and hypertension. These components can in the long run lead to a development of plaque in the supply routes causing a stroke or coronary episode further down the road. These confusions generally speaking are known as â€Å"metabolic syndrome.† This isn't an infection in itself however a bunch of issues endured on the double. Past the physical issues brought about by heftiness are the issues of social and passionate difficulties. Youth is troublesome under the best conditions however contribute being overweight and a totally different host of issues present themselves. For instance, young kids will in general bother their overweight friends prompting further harassing and loss of confidence. As indicated by research led by the Mayo Clinic overweight kids will in general have more uneasiness and more unfortunate social aptitudes than youngsters with an ordinary weight. These kids may pull back into themselves or carry on and disturb their study halls or families. In the end these issues can prompt the more significant issue of despondency which is a staggering inclination of bitterness and misery. In the event that a parent speculates that their kid is experiencing wretchedness, a specialist ought to be promptly reached and counseled. Guardians assume an exceptionally important job in the causes and hazard factors for youth weight. They are the first to cause the kid to feel cherished and in charge of their own bodies. Affectability to a child’s enthusiastic requirements and sentiments is significant in helping that youngster form into a solid grown-up. On the off chance that a parent feels that their kid is in danger for weight, the issue should be tended to in a sort and accommodating way. Unequivocal quality and transparency are the best strategy and one can't be excessively basic or critical. Way of life changes are hard for a youngster to settle on so giving decisions makes them bound to adhere to something new. Adulating a child’s exertion to change will likewise help support their confidence and prop them up a positive way. Some clinical issues are welcomed on by heredity which is to state that individuals are only â€Å"born with them,† yet on account of youth weight, it is a totally preventable issue. Similarly as with most issues that influence kids and youngsters, home is the principal line of safeguard against future issues. Teaching guardians and giving them support is a magnificent method to guarantee that kids gain the correct guidance on way of life and wellbeing decisions. Most don't understand that heftiness is expensive to each state. As per the National Conference of State Legislature, in 2003, yearly clinical costs outfitted towards heftiness and its belongings were assessed at $75 billion dollars. Beginning in 2005, state assembly turned out to be dynamic in thinking about projects and arrangements to address the scourge. One of the best changes to happen is schools giving the wholesome substance of the food on its menus empowering understudies to settle on better decisions during breakfast and lunch. This is additionally being done at chain eateries across the country. â€Å"Super sizing† was expelled from all menus and options for kids’ suppers are a piece of this change also. Indeed, even some comfort store chains expelled their huge wellspring drink cups to battle the stoutness plague among youngsters just as grown-ups. The fight for the strength of kids starts with instruction and checking. On the off chance that guardians keep up an open line of correspondence with their kids, they will be conscious of the issues influencing them. Youth weight isn't only a physical or clinical issue. It influences the mental and enthusiastic prosperity of the youngster which tails them all through the remainder of their lives. Kids need the most ideal beginning so guardians ought to consistently make sure to focus and show others how its done. References John, A. M., Charles, J. G., Stephen, R. D., and Wang, P. (2012). Race, youth insulin, youth caloric admission, and class 3 heftiness at age 24: 14-year forthcoming investigation of students. Heftiness, 20(3), 597-604. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2011.126 Mooney, B. (2012). Youth heftiness: time to wake up to the realities. Universe Of Irish Nursing and Midwifery, 20(7), 41-42. Wojcicki, J. M., and Heyman, M. B. (2012). Lessening Childhood Obesity by Eliminating 100% Fruit Juice. American Journal Of Public Health, 102(9), 1630-1633. doi:10.2105/AJPH. 2012.300719 Willis, T. A., Potrata, B. B., Hunt, C. C., and J. (2012). Preparing c

How Does Sheriff Present Disturbed Characters in.Doc free essay sample

Out of the characters I find that the most upset individuals after Stanhope is Hibbert and Trotter. The reasons why I think this are clarified in the accompanying sections. The primary character that I see as being generally upset after Stanhope is Trotter. Trotter is an official in Captain Stanhope’s organization and is by all accounts the most idealistic individual in the play. He appears to continually be perky contrasted with different officials in the organization. He advises Stanhope to ‘cheer up’ during a war and never appears looks on the dull side of life in the reader’s viewpoint. Sherriff proposes that he is upset the same number of officers go frantic in light of the war while he is by all accounts upbeat and hopeful. Another motivation behind why it might appear he’s upset is the way that he doesn’t need to drink to take his brain of the war. We will compose a custom article test on How Does Sheriff Present Disturbed Characters in.Doc or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page During WW1 all fighters were given 2 ounces of rum day by day to help get over the war. It shows that drinking during the war was extremely normal. Sherriff more likely than not included in this detail based his encounters of WW1. In act 3 scene 2 both Stanhope and Hibbert have smashed ‘whisky on champagne’ to the point that they have gotten flushed. Trotter doesn’t appear to be an overwhelming consumer and is by all accounts shocked that Stanhope is drinking whisky in the wake of drinking champagne. For this situation they drink to get over the war and to consider young ladies and legs however Trotter is by all accounts ready to discuss this absent a lot of drink. This may recommend that he has no emotions about the war so he doesn’t need to drink which suggests that he is upset. Another motivation behind why I believe that Trotter might be upset ,which connects to the last line above, is the possibility that Trotter has little sentiments or feelings that are obvious. Despite the fact that he says in act 3 scene 2 that he has feelings when he’s addressed by Stanhope, it could be seen that he is lying. We realize that Stanhope, Trotter and Osborne appear to coexist with one another indicating that they have known each other for some time implying that they should know somewhat about each other’s character. In act 2 scene 1 we see Stanhope and Osborne examining Trotter’s absence of creative mind. It shows that he doesn’t appear to have sentiments. Sherriff could be proposing this is the thing that happens to individuals during the war. They lose their sentiments and creative mind. Another character that I see as being upset is Hibbert. All through the play Hibbert constantly goes on about having neuralgia. Neuralgia was a typical ailment that influenced numerous troopers which was an extraordinary torment along the course of a nerve particularly in the face. He attempts to blame this so as to leave the war before the enormous assault by the Germans. It could be seen that he is in effect fainthearted as he is attempting to get away from the war which could consider abandoning the military. We can tell that he is additionally achy to visit the family when he expresses that ‘I will pass on of this torment in the event that I can’t’ leave. It shows his upset perspective and his sentiments of being tormented by war. Nonetheless, Stanhope sees through his camouflage and reveals to Hibbert that he will be gone for abandoning. Abandoning was a slight issue during WW1 as 346 British troopers were executed for either departure, weakness or striking an unrivaled official. Hibbert perpetrates each and every one of these violations demonstrating he is one of only a handful hardly any individuals that have become so upset that they preferably pass on over remain in the channels. This is demonstrated when he swears that he will ‘never go into these channels again’ and urges Stanhope to ‘Shoot! ’. He likewise has gotten to the heart of the matter where he sets out to strike a prevalent official which is appeared as he attempts to leave for the specialists Stanhope stops him and Hibbert ‘strikes blindly’ at him. These activities show that he is upset and ought to be executed for numerous offenses. Another motivation behind why I accept that Hibbert is upset is a direct result of the photos that he hefts around with him. In act 3 scene 2 we see Stanhope, Trotter and Hibbert drinking champagne and discussing ladies. Hibbert later on pulls out a few suggestive pictures of ladies and demonstrates them to different officials. This shows he may b somewhat upset to heft around pictures that way. We would as a rule anticipate that an officer should bring an image of this family or of their life partner or spouse like Stanhope did in act 1. We don't anticipate that somebody should have those improper pictures with them particularly when it is illegal. Having various pictures of ladies that he had illicit relationships with may propose that he is upset. Sherriff could be utilizing his kind of conduct to portray what his individual warriors brought around and discussed in WW1. Generally speaking, I accept that Sheriff presents the upset characters dependent on his encounters of war and how he saw his individual fighters carry on like. He presents the characters as either quitters or as individuals who have no or little feelings noticeable. He shows the genuine truth of war and how individuals think and act during it. Words: 971

Medical expenses †deductibility in personal income taxation

Government Income charge code indicates the for the most part deductible costs in the individual tax assessment from a person which incorporate clinical costs, certain duties, contract premium, speculation intrigue and beneficent commitments. These findings referenced in the part are known as organized conclusions. It must be noticed that any uses not explicitly permitted as organized conclusions are not passable against the individual pay subject to burden. Clinical costs paid out by the available individual on himself, mate and wards are permitted as an organized reasoning. The extra focuses to be noted are that the finding is permitted uniquely to the degree to which the clinical costs are not repaid and the conclusion is constrained to 7.5% of the citizens Adjusted Gross Income. 1.0â DEFINITION OF MEDICAL EXPENSES The meaning of clinical costs is wide to cover not just the costs brought about for the determination, fix, alleviation, treatment, or anticipation of the illness yet in addition covers costs caused for preventive wellbeing spread and expenses of occasional physical and dental assessments of the citizen. The significant point here is that such conclusions are permitted in any event, when the citizen is healthy. Henceforth, such clinical costs brought about for the treatment of infections influencing any structure or capacity of the body are named as clinical costs to evaluate the salary for charge purposes. 2.0â COSMETIC SURGERY-DEDUCTIBILITY Costs brought about for Cosmetic Surgery are deductible when the medical procedure is important to enhance a disfigurement emerging from a friendly anomaly or an individual physical issue or A deforming malady. Any clinical costs brought about on restorative medical procedure for purposes other than those which are pointless are not deductible. For instance, expenses paid to a restorative specialist for a cosmetic touch up of an individual of 75 years age to improve his appearance is superfluous and thus not deductible. Be that as it may, the expense of reestablishing the face by restorative medical procedure, which is deformed in a mishap, is deductible. 3.0â DEDUCTIBILITY OF CERTAIN OTHER EXPENSES 4.1 COSTS INCURRED IN A NURSING HOME/HOME FOR AGED At the point when an individual is conceded in a nursing home or home for the matured principally to get clinical consideration, at that point the costs caused for the nursing home costs including suppers and housing are suitable as a derivation. In any case if the essential worry for being admitted to the nursing home or the home for matured is close to home, just the costs paid for clinical or reviling is deductible, while, expenses of housing and suppers are not deductible. 4.2 TUITION EXPENSES At the point when a ward is sent to a school having uncommon assets for mitigating the illnesses brought about by mental or physical handicap, the educational cost costs paid to the school is a permissible conclusion. In such cases, the expense of suppers and housing notwithstanding the education costs is passable. 4.3 MEDICAL EXPENSES INCURRED FOR SPOUSE AND DEPENDENTS A citizen is qualified for guarantee the conclusion in his balanced gross salary of the clinical costs brought about by him on his/her companion and for an individual who is subject to him/her at the time such costs were caused. Again the reliance is to be resolved based on specific models as spelt out in the Act and the timetables. 4.4 EXPENSES INCURRED ON TRANSPORTATION, MEALS AND LODGING FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT Transportation costs like transport, taxi, train or plane passage, charges for emergency vehicle benefits and cash based costs for the utilization of a car for driving to and from a state of treatment for clinical consideration are deductible. The citizen is qualified for pick either a mileage remittance or real cash based vehicle costs. Derivation is considered the related stopping expenses and cost charges, while the expense of suppers, on the way are not permitted as a conclusion. Additionally the expense of transportation of a parent going with a wiped out youngster or a medical caretaker or other specialist going with an individual who is going to get clinical consideration is passable, if it is so the patient can not travel alone and needs a guide to go with during the excursion. The Lodging costs which are brought about basically for clinical consideration, when the clinical consideration is given by a specialist in an authorized medical clinic or facility are permitted as conclusion. No rich or extreme housing costs including noteworthy component of individual delight amusement or excursion in the movement away from home is permitted as reasoning. The breaking point for such housing costs qualified for conclusion is $50 every night for the patient just as the individual who must go with the patient. 4.5 ALLOWABILITY MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUMS AS DEDUCTION The most extreme constraint of 7.5 % of the balanced gross pay of the citizen reasonable as derivation incorporate the clinical protection premiums, independent of the way that such premiums are paid under a gathering or individual arrangement. At the point when the clinical protection premium is paid by the business such premium is excluded from the pay of the citizen and it can't be remembered for the employee’s clinical cost either. Protection premiums paid by an independently employed individual are permitted as a business pay. The premium paid for the life partner and wards likewise meet all requirements for finding. Premiums paid by organizations on their representatives social insurance is permitted as business use for the organizations concerned. 4.0â DEDCUTION OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES INCURRED FOR MEDICAL PURPOSES When swimming is a piece of a clinical treatment and there is no accessibility of a local pool then the capital costs brought about on developing such pool will get qualified for reasoning. Additionally a Window Air-conditioner which isn't lasting in nature, dust end framework, lifts and a room worked to house an iron lung are a portion of the instances of permissible capital use. The fundamental rules in deciding the admissibility of such use is that they are required as clinical need upon the guidance of a specialist or doctor, the office is utilized essentially by the patient alone and the consumption is sensible. Likewise use like building passage and off-ramps to the habitation enlarging corridors and entryways to suit wheelchair, introducing bolster bars and railings in washrooms and other lounge rooms and changing any electrical outlets or apparatuses offer themselves qualified for reasoning given that the use is caused to empower a genuinely incapacitated individual live freely and profitably. On the off chance that a capital use is permitted as a clinical cost, at that point the admissible cost is deductible in the year caused. Every one of these costs are permitted dependent upon the general roof of 7.5% of the balanced gross salary. 5.0â DEDUCTION ARE ALLOWED ON A CASH BASIS Whatever be the strategy for bookkeeping received by the individual, the clinical costs are deductible on a money premise. This implies the are deductible just in the year in which they are paid with an exemption on account of expired individual, when the costs are paid inside a time of death then the costs would be regarded to have paid when they are acquired. Finding isn't permitted right now for any clinical costs that will be caused later on, subject obviously to the exemption that the citizen has a commitment to pay the expenses ahead of time under the approach of the doctor or the establishment outfitting the clinical consideration.                    Works Cited    â€Å"Hoffman, Smith, Wills †Individual annual duties 2007 Section 10 pp 10-2 to 10-8 West Federal Taxation (Thomson)   Â

Early Thoughts on Whartons 2016-2017 Application Essay Questions

Application season at the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School of Business is officially underway with the release of the school’s 2016-2017 essay questions. Let’s discuss from a high level some early thoughts on how best to approach these new essay prompts. This year Wharton has added an additional required essay question (as opposed to last years one required essay and one optional essay). Essay 1: What do you hope to gain professionally from the Wharton MBA? (500 words) The Wharton School brings back this prompt  again for another year, but this time with a bit of a change. Gone is the â€Å"personal† element of last years question, which will allow  candidates the opportunity to focus directly on the  impact a Wharton MBA will have on them professionally. The biggest trap in this prompt is to treat this question like the typical career goals essay I caution against simply re-purposing responses to similar questions from other schools. This question implores candidates to really think through their planned professional development while at Wharton and the impact the Wharton MBA will have on them post-graduation. This prompt is also asking you to think broadly, so don’t minimize your vision. Breakthrough candidates will utilize a very personal narrative that uniquely captures the essence of why Wharton is the ideal fit for the applicant’s development goals. Wharton is looking for specifics here about why their particular school is the best one for you, so avoid general statements that could be harbored by any candidate. Think holistically about how the school will impact you whether it is through skill development, specialized training, alumni access, or networking. Make sure  the  transformative effect that this program will have on your professional career is clear to the Admissions Committee. Essay 2: Teamwork is at the core of the Wharton MBA experience with each student contributing unique elements to our collaborative culture. How will you contribute to the Wharton community? (400 words) This prompt is all about â€Å"teamwork† and â€Å"impact,  and a successful essay will really align these two elements. Hone in on the unique aspects of  your profile that relate to these to showcase how you will make a positive impact on the Wharton community   whether it is through academic, professional, social, or diverse means, think through what you will contribute and how this will positively affect others at Wharton. Your ability to translate a past teamwork experience to your planned future contributions at Wharton is a good approach for this essay. Past performance will add additional validity to your claims if you can effectively connect the dots for the Admissions Committee. If you can specify which aspects of the Wharton community you will  influence, that would be even better. The pillars of the Wharton MBA are clear, so align your narrative around impacting the school’s most important focus areas. Just a few thoughts on this years essays prompts from Wharton hopefully this will help you get started.  For more thoughts on Wharton  and its application essays, check out our Essential Guide to Top Business Schools for free, here. Applying to Wharton  or other business schools? Call us at 1-800-925-7737 and speak with an MBA admissions expert today, or take our free MBA Admissions Profile Evaluation  for personalized advice for your unique application situation! As always, be sure to find us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+  and Twitter. Dozie A.  is a Veritas Prep Head Consultant for the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University. His specialties include consulting, marketing, and low GPA/GMAT applicants. You can read more articles by him  here.

Evolution Is The Spontaneous Change Of The Heritable...

Response To Questions Name Institution Course Date Question 2 Evolution is the spontaneous change in the heritable traits of a biological population over many successive generations. Charles Darwin designed the scientific theory of evolution through natural selection. Evolution by natural selection was a process that was properly demonstrated by the observations. The observations reflected that more offspring are produced than those that end up surviving (Darwin, C., Wallace, A. 1958). One of the examples that Darwin used to demonstrate natural selection was the fossil layers. The fossil layers are formed in sedimentary rocks. The sedimentary rock is commonly formed in the depositing and pressing of sediments on top of each other. After a long time, the layers of sediments get deposited on top of every layer. The weight of the upper layers presses forming into rocks called sedimentary rocks. One critical thing that Darwin noticed was that fossils in the bottom layers are still different from the alive today. Therefore, he concluded that organisms have not been the same since the beginning of the earth and that they gradually changed to a more complex organism. It was, therefore, critical to note that as new species arise, others become extinct. Thus, we lookShow MoreRelatedBIOLOGY GRADE 11 NOTES Essay examples6702 Words   |  27 Pagesorganisms on Earth Identifies an organism by its genus and species (ex. Humans-homo sapiens) Developed by Linnaeus in the 18th century Identifying Species 3 methods: Morphology ïÆ'   Form and shape ïÆ'   It is simple but there are natural variations in population Biology ïÆ'   If species are able to have sex and produce viable offspring ïÆ'   It is widely used however cannot always be used due to geographic separation, asexual reproduction and extinction of fossils Phylogeny ïÆ'   Evolutionary relationships ïÆ'  

Strategic Review - Singapore Airlines - 1961 Words

Table of content: Summary Introduction I. Background of Singapore Airlines II. Strategy 1. What is Strategy? 2. The nature of Singapore Airlines Global Strategy 3. Mission and value of SIA III. Strategic analysis of the organization and its environment 1. PEST analysis 2. Strategic Capabilities 3. Strategic SWOT analysis IV. Future strategic aspects for SIA 1. Recommendation 2. Conclusion References Summary: In this report I examine the history of Singapore Airlines’ the report will then including the corporate strategy, strategic choice and analysis of the company’s external environment political, economic, social and technical environment (PEST analysis), strategic capabilities and the strength,†¦show more content†¦The politics has become more secure between the nations around the globe. This Secures the Airlines business and gives the Airline industry a possibility to enter a new market. On the other hand, this will growth substantially the competition that the control will lose the advantage, Singapore Airlines (SIA) can no longer be the only airline in Singapore. A political barrier for Singapore Airlines would be its proposal for a investment in Air India, dealing in demanding setback to the Indian government’s privatization. Also there may be some potential that the 11th of September terrorist attack may shape a huger will to liberalize the industry, particularly as a large market companies have an important influence and chance in a deregulated nature. Economic Environment: Businesses need to reflect the state-run of a dealing economy in the short and long-terms for example: interest rates, inflation, unemployment, outlook for the economic Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or lack of investment. This is especially real when scheduling for global marketing. The event from the 11th of September has influenced the flight security in the view of the customers. Each environmental problem together with the impact of increase of fuel this has an impact of the basic prices of flights or inShow MoreRelatedCase Study : The Workforce Management Program1587 Words   |  7 Pagessplit from Malaysian Air in 1972, Singapore Airlines (SIA) began an aggressive growth strategy focusing first and primarily on its aircraft. During the 70 s, the airline made some very bold moves in upgrading its fleet of aircraft. Some of the unique offerings that SIA invested in were to provide live musical entertainment on many of its flights. It also focused on comfort and offered sleeping amenities called slumberettes on some flights. Additionally, the airlines management pursued gourmet chefsRead MoreHealth Organization Case Study Research Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesHarvard Business Review Online and Hoovers Company Records, found in the GCU Library, are useful sources. You may also find pertinent information on your organizations webpage. Review Singapore Airlines Case Study. Prepare a 1,000-1,250-word paper that focuses on the organization or network you have selected. Your essay should assess the readiness of the health care organization or network in addressing the health care needs of citizens in the next decade, and include a strategic plan that addressesRead MoreMultinational Firms Are Inherently Regional Rather Than Global: An Analysis of the Airline Industry in Singapore5044 Words   |  20 PagesTransport in Singapore. Russell, E. (2007, 07, 06). Prying open ASEANs skies GlobalEDGE, Michigan State University, (2013). Singapore: Economy Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Singapore Airlines, (2013). About Singapore Airlines. Singapore Airlines, (2013). Where We Fly. Mutzabaugh, (2010, 12, 14). U.S., European airlines no longer worlds biggest, IATA says. Rugman, A.M. Cecilia, B. (2004). The Regional Nature of the Worlds Banking Sector, Management International Review,12 (3):Read MoreSingapore Airlines Report3463 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction 1 2.Company background 1 3.Business Strategy 1 4.Stakeholder Analysis 3 5.Environmental and Organization Audit 5 6. Strategic positioning for SIA 8 7. An ability to think strategically for SIA 10 BCG’s growth / share matrix 11 8.Strategic plan for SIA 12 9.Conclusion 14 10.References 14 1.Introduction This report will outline Singapore Airlines (SIA) business’ environment to aid in its future strategy formulation and planning. Firstly, this report will analyze the businessRead MoreSingapore Airlines Operations Management1954 Words   |  8 PagesCRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF SINGAPORE AIRLINES 3 1.2.1 Product/Service Differentiation 3 1.2.2 Human Assets 4 1.2.3 Fleet management 5 1.2.4 Strategic Alliances/Partnerships 5 1.2.5 Superior Service 5 1.3 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGIES (PORTER’S) 6 1.4 ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET GRID 8 2.0 REFERENCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 1.0 With reference to Operations Management only, discuss how SIA might develop in the future in order to remain competitive. 1.1 Introduction The airline industry is an exclusiveRead MoreCritical Review Report on Singapore Airlines2124 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary After carefully undertook a critical review of the five papers which are written by Daniel Chan on the story of Singapore Airlines (SIA) and Singapore Girl, it has in fact bring us a lot of thought and the strategies which SIA has used which attain SIA becomes one of the world’s leading airlines company. While SIA is one of the world s leading carriers with an advanced fleet and it is internationally respected as the innovative market leader combining a quality product withRead MoreSingapore Airlines Organisational Design and Structure2535 Words   |  11 PagesAirways. In 1947, Malayan Airways operated services between Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Penang. During 1972, where Malaysia -Singapore Airline (MSA) split in two entities, name Malaysian Airline System and Singapore Airlines. Since then, SIA has emerged as one of the top international airlines in the industry (SingaporeAirlines, 2012). SIA was ranked 17th in Fortune magazine’s list of most admired companies in 2007, the only airline to make it in the top 50. The company also consistently receivesRead MoreQantas International: Analysis of the External Environment1999 Words   |  8 Pagesthose airlines that market full service international air travel, and the primary direct competitors identified in this market are Emirates and Singapore Airways. Indirect competition in the marketplace comes from low cost airlines, and the main competitor in this market is Virgin Australia, which is jointly owned by Air New Zealand, Singapore Airways. Market Analysis International passenger traffic to and from Australia in December 2103 was carried by forty-eight international airlines that wereRead MoreDemographic, Economic Technological Factors of Hr Planning for Airline Industry in Spore4005 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction The airline industry is by itself plays a big part in the economy. It generates 31.9 million jobs globally. (The impact of the financial crisis on labour in the civil aviation industry) It involves transportations, catering, securities, logistics, etc. As it does not work as an industry by itself, HR planning comes to be an important task. The airline industry has generally seen success in the many aspects involved with it – service, tourism, innovations etc. Despite the terrorismRead MoreWhat Makes A Decent Organization Or Association?1686 Words   |  7 Pagesconcentrates on the article entitled, Singapore Airlines (SIA) by Wyckoff (1989). It would further examine the carrier s administration system, workforce, promoting battle, and administration quality. A focused workforce is one of the keys to surviving and flourishing in the current financial environment (Antoniu, 2010). In any aircraft, lodge groups are among the most vital individuals that make up the workforce. The administrators of the Singapore Airline (SIA) (Wyckoff, 1989) are mindful of

John Hick and Pluralism free essay sample

John Hick was born in 1922 in England to a middle class family. He developed an interest in philosophy and religion in his teens, being encouraged by his uncle, who was an author and teacher at  Manchester University. Hick initially pursued a  law degree  at  Hull University, but converted to  Evangelical Christianity  from the fundamentalist Christian beliefs with which he was raised, and decided to change his career and enrolled at the  University of Edinburgh  in 1941. During his studies, he became liable for military service in  World War II, but as a  conscientious objector  on moral grounds, enrolled in the  Friends Ambulance Unit. After the war, he returned to Edinburgh and became attracted to the philosophy of  Immanuel Kant, and began to question his fundamentalism. In 1948, he completed his MA dissertation, which formed the basis of his book  Faith and Knowledge (Peters). He went on to earn a Doctorate in Philosophy from  Oxford University  in 1950 and a Doctorate in Literature from Edinburgh in 1975. In 1953, he married Joan Hazel Bowers, and the couple had three children. After many years as a member of the United Reformed Church, in October 2009 he was accepted into membership of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain. Hick has twice been the subject of heresy proceedings. In 1961-1962, when he was teaching at Princeton Theological Seminary, he sought, as a Presbyterian minister, to join the local Presbytery of New Brunswick. He was asked whether he took exception to anything in the Westminster Confession of 1647 and answered that several points were open to question; for example, he was agnostic on the historical truth of the Virgin Birth and did not regard it as an essential item of Christian faith. Because of this, some of the local ministers appealed against his reception into the Presbytery. Their appeal was sustained by the Synod. A year later, a counter-appeal was sustained by the Judicial Committee of the General Assembly, and Hick became a member of the Presbytery (Furlong). In the mid-1980s, when teaching at the  Claremont Graduate University  in California, Hick sought to join the local Presbytery of San Gabriel. His application was strongly opposed by certain local ministers. After long discussion, the relevant committee told him that his application would be extremely divisive and invited him to withdraw it, which he did (Furlong). John Hick is often cited as one of the most—if not simply the most—significant philosopher of religion in the twentieth century (Cramer). His contributions to this field have been so substantial that they easily spill immense implications over into related fields. Clearly, Hick’s work has such implications for theology. Hick challenges theologians to transform Christian Religion to address effectively the modern world, which is now undoubtedly pluralistic. He both criticizes what he considers outmoded Christian in light of recent developments in religious epistemology, while simultaneously suggesting new possibilities for the enrichment of Christian experience as religious experience. While some of these suggestions are certainly open to debate, it is nonetheless certain that Hick, like Columbus, has discovered the new world—a new pluralistic world—which all future theology must take into account (although it is clear that, despite this recent discovery, the Indians—though this time the  real  Indians—have long since beaten us here as well). In light of his Kantian influences, Hick claims that knowledge of the Real (his generic term for Transcendent Reality) can only be known as it is being perceived. For that reason, absolute truth claims about God (to use Christian language) are really truth claims about perceptions of God; that is, claims about the phenomenal God and not the noumenal God. Furthermore, because all knowledge is rooted in experience, which is then perceived and interpreted into human categories of conception, cultural and historical contexts that inevitably influence human perception are necessarily components of knowledge of the Real. This means that knowledge of God and religious truth claims pertaining thereof are culturally and historically influenced; and for that reason should not be considered absolute. This is a significant aspect of Hicks argument against Christian  exclusivism, which holds that although other religions might contain partial goodness and truth,  salvation  is provided only in  Jesus  Christ, and the complete truth of God is contained only in Christianity (Hick, Christ. Theo. ). Perhaps the simplest manner in which to understand Hicks theory of pluralism of religions is to share the comparison he makes between his own understanding of religion and the Copernican view of our solar system. Before Copernicus disseminated his views of the solar centered universe, the Ptolemaic system ruled in which the stars were painted in the sky, the earth was flat, and the sun rose and set around the earth. In short, the rest of the universe existed for and was centered on our little planet. On the other hand, Copernicus asserted that the earth and other planets as well, circled the sun, which in fact, did not move, but only appeared to move due to the revolution of our planet. Copernicus introduced our world to the understanding that other planets took similar paths around the sun; while each path differed, all served the same purpose and generated the same result: every planet makes a full path around our central star, and those revolutions create day and night for each planet, just as day and night occur on earth. Although the time frames for a full trip around the sun and for a full day-night cycle, differs on a planet-by-planet basis, the concept remains constant throughout our solar system (Hick, Christ. Theo. ). Similarly, Hick draws the metaphor that the Ptolemaic view of religion would be that Christianity is the only way to true salvation and knowledge of the one true God. Ptolemaic Christianity would assert that everything exists and all of history has played out in specific patterns for the glory of the Christian God, and there is no other possibility that will lead to salvation. Hick appears as Copernicus, offering the belief that perhaps all theistic religions are focused toward the one true God, and simply take different paths to achieve the same goal (Hick, God Univ. f Faith). A speaker on religious pluralism, Keith E. Johnson, compares Hicks pluralistic theology to a tale of three blind men attempting to describe an elephant, one touching the leg, the second touching the trunk, the third feeling the elephants side. Each man describes the elephant differently, and, although each is accurate, each is convinced of their own correctness and the mistakenness of the other two. Robert Sm id  states that Hick believes that the tenets of Christianity are no longer feasible in the present age, and must be effectively lowered'. Moreover, Mark Mann notes that Hick argues that there have been people throughout history who have been exemplars of the Real (Mann). Hicks position is â€Å"not an exclusively Christian inclusivism [like that of Karl Rahner and his ‘Anonymous Christian’], but a plurality of mutually inclusive inclusivism†Ã‚  (Hick, 23). Hick contends that the diverse religious expressions (religions) are the result of diverse historically and culturally influenced responses to diverse perceptions of the Real. He states that the different religious traditions, with heir complex internal differentiations, have developed to meet the needs of the range of mentalities expressed in the different human cultures. Criticism of Hicks theory comes from many places but in essence, they offer the same major critiques. A major concern is Hicks concept of the Real. If this is the center of the universe and also unknowable, are we not just worshipping an idol when we follow the path of Christi anity, Buddhism or Islam? Another issue is Hicks Christology in which he says that the incarnation is just a myth made up by the early Church and that Jesus is not divine in any way. I can see his point from a scientific standpoint and can agree to a point. Hicks hypothesis also does not take seriously the otherness of the major religions; how can monotheistic and polytheistic or primitive and highly developed religions all be lumped together? Although there is much within the religions that are similar, some things are contradictory and Hick does not give an adequate explanation for why these things are so if there is the same God behind it all. Although Hicks model is perhaps appealing to our post-modern sensibilities that wish to condemn no one, his theory still raises too many questions for many Christians to accept it in full. The person and work of Jesus Christ is central to the Christian faith and for Hick to devalue the divinity of Jesus so much is to perhaps move Christianity away from its very core. As such, Hick offers a view that can challenge our exclusive positions but that perhaps is not much use in our debate about religious pluralism. We live in a pluralistic world with regard to religious beliefs. This is all the more evident today with globalization and greater mobility of people and ideas. This raises the question of what is the relationship between the major world religions and more specifically how Christianity relates to the other major faiths. The traditional exclusivist position is not that helpful for our discussion because it is offensive and does not take seriously the goodness in the other religions. The pluralist position, while challenging is also not that helpful because it does not take the otherness of religions seriously and it also discounts the centrality of Christ. The inclusivist position, while far from perfect offers an alternative middle ground that affirms the centrality of Christ in salvation. This position also takes the other religions seriously and can serve as an appropriate model for which to base Christian interaction with the world. This interaction can take the form of hospitality, dialogue and mission from joy both at the micro and macro level.